• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    To prepare alcohol-free drinks with a yeast aroma, such as alcohol-free beer, an aqueous starting liquid containing nutrients and/or flavor substances is used. The starting liquid can be prepared by mixing a nutrient and/or flavor substance concentrate with water. A yeast is removed from a fermentation process and is freed from the fermented liquid. The starting liquid and the yeast are brought into contact with one another, and in particular at such low temperatures that virtually no alcoholic fermentation occurs. The starting liquid and the yeast are left in contact with one another until the aroma substances of the yeast have diffused from the cell into the liquid and the yeast has exerted its reducing effect.
    公开号:SU1264831A3
    申请号:SU823425145
    申请日:1982-04-23
    公开日:1986-10-15
    发明作者:Шур Фритц
    申请人:Брауерай Фельдшлессхен (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:


    The invention relates to the non-alcoholic industry, in particular, to methods for preparing non-alcoholic beverages with a yeast flavor. The aim of the invention is to improve the quality of the finished product. The proposed method is carried out as follows. A wort is prepared, using boiled wort, grape or fruit juice, or milk whey, according to known technology. The wort is diluted, acidified microbiologically or by adding diluted sulfuric, block, lactic or tartaric acid to a pH of 3 -6. Thereafter, the wort is cooled to a temperature of from -0.5 to 0 ° C, yeast is taken into it, taken from the fermentation process and freed from the fermented liquid at low temperatures, at which alcohol fermentation does not occur, and the wort contacts the yeast at the temperature of the cooled wort for 24-48 hours. Then the yeast is separated from the wort, the drink is clarified by filtration in the presence of polyvinylpyrrolidone. or silica gel and heat treated. When using beer wort, the preparation of the wort for a soft drink is carried out by diluting the hopped wort with dehydrated and / or decontaminated and softened water to a dry matter content of 6-30% by weight, while yeast is used after contacting the wort after separation of fermented undiluted ointment 0.1–4.0 l per hl of wort beer wort, and during the contacting process, the wort mixture is oversaturated with yeast with carbon dioxide at the rate of 10 g / l, preferably but about 5 g / l. Dilution of the wort is carried out in a doy that does not contain oxygen and / or foam. bred and dried, and dilution can be carried out after putting the wort in contact with the yeast. Microbiological deoxidation is carried out with a solution of lactic acid from a culture of lactic acid bacteria. The dry matter content and the pH value are preferably set at the same time by adding a mixture of water and acid to the wort; however, water can be added first and then acid. To prepare drinks, it is advisable to use the following yeasts: Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccaromyces carlsbergensis, Saccharomyces uvarum (Saccharomyces ellipsoideus. Example 1. The cooled boiled boiled wort is freed from the plate and cooled to 0 ° C. Release fresh, cooled to 0-5 ° C, leached, and cooled to 0–5 ° C, liberated from the plate and cooled to 0 ° C. If it is necessary to remove the ethanol still contained in the yeast suspension, they are pressed or vortexed briefly with microbiologically perfect water, and the level is decanted. In cooled boiled wort, They are molded using oxygen-free, carbonated-oxygenated, dilute sulfuric acid, or flavoring acid, or a microbiologically prepared lactic acid solution, pH 6 and a dry matter content of about 6% by weight. Before joining, the yeast and beer wort are cooled to -0 , 5 ° C. 0.5 l of viscous cooled yeast is added to the I glutinous wort. The mixture is kept at -0.5 ° C and stirred, for example, by percolation with carbon dioxide or by pumping and blowing carbon dioxide. After 48 hours of contact, the yeast is separated from the non-alcoholic beer at a lower level. The dry matter content of non-alcoholic beer is adjusted to 6.0 wt.%, The pH is up to 4.1, and the carbon dioxide content is 5.2 g per liter. The product is filtered with polyvinylpyrrolidone, bottled and pasteurized. The non-alcoholic beer thus obtained has an alcohol content below 0.05% by weight. With regard to flavor, taste, foaming, transparency and color, it corresponds to the usual, alcohol-containing beer. In tab. 1, 2 and 3 show the characteristics of the finished product. EXAMPLE 2. Normal brewing beer wort is prepared in the usual way, separated from the sludge and cooled. Fresh, obtained from yeast, cooled to 0-5 ° C, the yeast is separated from the beer. If necessary, the separation of the wine alcohol therein from the yeast suspension is compressed or vortexed for a short time with water without moisture and microbiologically, and the upper part is separated by decanting. The cooled beer wort is acidified with oxygen-free, perennial carbon dioxide diluted with sulfuric acid or edible acid, or microbially produced lactic acid to pH 4 and at the same time diluted to a dry matter content of about 30% by weight. Before pouring, the yeast and beer wort is cooled to 0 ° C. About 0.5 liters of thick, chilled yeast are added to the I of the gl wort. The mixture is kept and stirred at 0 ° C, for example, by percolating with carbon dioxide or by circulating, as well as by injecting carbon dioxide. After 24 hours of contact, the yeast is completely separated from non-alcoholic beer. Non-alcoholic beer is brought to a dry matter content of 6% by weight, pH 4.1 and carbon dioxide content of 5.2 g / l, stabilized by filtration through silica gel, warmed to room temperature, packed in bottles and pasteurized. Thus obtained non-alcoholic beer contains 0.05 wt.% Alcohol .. In terms of flavor, taste, ability to foaming, transparency and color, it corresponds to the usual alcohol-containing. to beer. If instead of 0.5 liters, up to 4 liters of thick liquid yeast or the corresponding amount of pressed yeast per 1 hp of mash is added, then ifonymech similar non-alcoholic beer. Instead of diluting and acidifying the cooled beer mash, which coincide in time, it can be done consistently, diluted it is initially free of oxygen and / or disinfected and soft water and then ACCUMULATED free of oxygen, sulfuric acid supersaturated with carbon dioxide or obtained by microbiological milk acid-ACID. Block acid, lactic acid or tartaric acid can be used as food acid. Example 3. Apple juice (APL) is cooled before and with the help of oxygen-free water, the content of its extractive substances is adjusted to 8.23 wt.%. After adding 1.5 g of malic acid per liter to improve the taste, it is cooled in a cooling bath to -0. Undiluted and diluted with the addition of lactic acid, the block juice has the following indicators: Neutralized Diluted Extractive substances, | wt.% Alcohol, wt.% Total acidity per malic acid, g / l pH Fresh, obtained from yeast mash, wine yeast fSaccharomyces ellipsoideus Wandenswill No. 27), cooled to 0-5 ° C, is separated from the block wine. If necessary, to separate the ethanol contained in the yeast slurry, they are pre-compressed or vortexed for a short time with microbiologically perfect water and the upper part is separated by decanting. The yeast is also cooled to -0. The cooled block juice is treated with chilled yeast in an amount of 0.5 l / hl, the concentration of which corresponds to 10 x III cells / ml, and mixed well. After 24 hours contacting at -0.4 ° C, the yeast at lower than 0 ° C is completely separated from the non-alcoholic block wine. It contains 0.01 wt.% Alcohol. Thus, the alcohol content when processed by yeast did not increase. Then ensure that the block wine is heated to room temperature and packaged. Non-alcoholic block wine has a clean, slightly more weakened smell block compared to a block juice, and a slightly more weakened sour taste block. EXAMPLE 4 The white grape mash (Merlino) is cooled to 0 ° C and brought to the concentration of extractive substances of 7.62% by weight, not containing oxygen, with water. After adding 2.5 g of lactic acid per liter to improve the taste, it is cooled in the cooling bath to -0.4 ° C. Undiluted and diluted, treated with tartaric acid, grape juice has the following characteristics: Undiluted diluted extract Extractives, May.5 Alcohol, May. % Total acidity per malic acid, g / l pH Fresh-separated from yeast mash, cooled to 0-5 ° C, wine yeast (Saccharomyces ellipsoideus Wandenswill No. 27) is separated from white wine. If necessary, to remove the yeast contained in it, the ethanol contained in it is compressed or exhausted for a short time with water without a microbiological indicator and the upper part of the suspension is separated by decanting. Yeast is also precisely cooled to -O, 4 ° C. Yeast in the amount of 0.5 g / hl, the concentration of which corresponds to 10x10 cells / ml, is injected into the separated grape juice and mixed well. After 22 hours of contact at -0.4 ° C, the yeast at lower than 0 ° C is completely separated by filtration in the presence of polyvinylpyrrolidone from a non-alcoholic white wine. The latter contains 0.19 wt.% Alcohol. Thus, by treating with yeast, the alcohol content increased by pores until the error of analysis. A non-alcoholic white wine, in comparison with grape juice, has a lightly-flavored fermentation aroma and a slightly sweet aroma. Similarly, the bar is slightly modified. a clear shade of aroma of the brooch. In general, the smell and taste change with the direction of slightly fermented grape must (young wine). Froze Red grape juice (Merlino) is cooled to and the content of its extractive substances is added to 7.95 Mac.% I by adding oxygen-free water. After adding 2.5 g of lactic acid per liter to improve the taste, it is cooled in a cooling bath to - ABOUT,. Undiluted and diluted and treated with lactic acid grape juice has the following skinny indicators: Diluted Undiluted extract Extractive substance, wt.% Alcohol, wt.% Total acidity per tartaric acid, g / l Fresh, obtained from yeast mash cooled to 0-5 ° Wine yeast (Saccharomyces ellipsoideus Wadenswill No. 27) is separated from red wine. If it is necessary to remove the remaining ethanol from the yeast suspension, they are compressed or subjected to stirring up with microbiologically perfect water for a short time and the upper part is separated by decanting. The yeast is also precisely cooled to -0.4 ° C .: To the cooled grape juice, add cooled yeast in an amount of 0.5 l / hl, the concentration of which corresponds to 10x10 cells / ml, and mix everything. After 24 hours of contact at-0.4 ° C, the yeast at below 0 ° C was completely separated by filtration from non-alcoholic red wine. The latter contains 0.05 wt.% Alcohol, i.e. the alcohol content by treatment with the objects increased only by the order of error in the analysis. The red wine is then heated to room temperature and packaged. Non-alcoholic red wine has a fresh, slightly sour sweet smell and a slightly changed taste compared with red grape juice with a bouquet of light fermentation. In this case, too, the smell and taste changes in the direction of slightly fermented grape must (young wine). Example 6 Sweet milk whey with an extractive content of 6.9 wt.% And a pH of 4.40 was diluted with water, free from ha, to an extractive content of BenjecTB of 6.00 wt.%, And the pH using 96% sulfuric acid increased to 4.10. In 3 liters of the liquid obtained in this way, yeast was injected and contacted with constant shaking at -O, 4 ° C for 24 hours with fresh brewer's yeast obtained in an amount of 0.5 l / hl, the concentration of which was 10x10 cells / ml. Then the yeast was separated, the liquid was heated to room temperature, filtered through a kieselgur filter, the carbonic acid was oversaturated with gas, packaged and pasteurized for 15 minutes at 64 C. The beverage obtained in this way had a light yeast flavor and the following indicators: Extractive substances, May. Alcohol, vol.% CO, g / l PRI me R 7. Acid whey with an extractive content of 6.90 wt.% And a pH of 4.40 was mixed in a 1: 1 ratio with a hopper wort with an extractive content. substances 12.65 wt.% and pH 5.40. The mixture was diluted with water, free from gases, to a content of extractive substances of 6.00 wt.%, and the pH was adjusted to 4.10 with 96% sulfuric acid. 3l of the liquid obtained in a similar manner with constant shaking at -O, 4 ° C was mixed with fresh ones obtained from yeast mash, cooled to 0-5 ° C and brewed yeast in an amount of 0.5 l / hl, the concentration of which was la 10 x X 10 cells / ml, and contacted for 24 hours. Then the yeast was separated, the temperature of the 55 round was raised to room temperature, stretched through a kieselguhr filter, saturated with carbon dioxide. 318 was packaged and pasteurized for 15 minutes at 64 ° C. Thus obtained drink has a light yeast flavor and the following indicators: Extractive. substances, wt.% 5.90 pH4.25 Alcohol, vol.% 0.06, g / l5.3 and measure 8. Sweet milk with a content of extractive substances 6.50 wt.% and pH 4.80 was diluted with gas-free water to an extractive substance content of 6.00% by weight and the pH is adjusted by adding 98% sulfuric acid to 4.10.3 l of a liquid obtained in a similar manner with constant shaking at -O, 4 ° C in for 24 hours, it was contacted with fresh beer mash obtained from beer mash, cooled to approximately 0-5 ° C, separated from beer by brewing yeast in the amount of 0.5 g / hl, the concentration of which was These were 10 x 10 cells / ml. Then the yeast was separated, the liquid was heated to room temperature, filtered through a kieselguhr filter, packaged, and pasteurized for 15 minutes at. Extractive substances, wt.% Alcohol, vol.% CO ,, g / l PRI me R 9. Sweet dairy short with an extractives content of 6.50 wt.% And a pH of 4.80 was mixed in a 1: 1 ratio a beer with a content of extractives of 12.65 wt.% and pH 5.40. The mixture was diluted with gas-free water, until the content of extractives was 6.00 wt% and the pH was adjusted with 96% sulfuric acid to 4.10. The PL of the similarly obtained liquid was constantly treated with fresh shredded beer at -0.4 ° C for 24 hours. The receiving beer mash cooled to about 0-5 ° C with beer-free yeast in an amount of 0.5 l / hl, the concentration of which was 10x10 cells / ml. Then the yeast was separated, the liquid was heated to room temperature, filtered through a kieselgur filter, saturated with carbon dioxide in 9 zones, filled and pasteurized for 15 minutes at. The drink obtained in a similar way had a light yeast aroma and the following indicators: Extractive substances, wt.% Alcohol, vol.% Cf, g / l 5.1 From tab. As can be seen in Figure 1, the resulting new kind of non-alcoholic beer, Elan, is significantly characterized by the absence of ethyl alcohol, a low degree of fermentation, very good foam resistance, a high proportion of zinc and glucose, a low purine value, and also an increased content for physiology of vitamin A vitamin. Yeast using a low temperature contact method
    Comparative analysis of non-alcoholic beer
    Table 1 83110 does not shoot up or increase. volume, and also practically do not form alcohol. However, under special conditions, they develop significant activity, which is important for removing wort flavor and partly for the formation of beer aroma, in particular the reduction of carbonyls, the products of the Maire reaction and oxo acids, the inclusion of long-chain structure of fatty acids and hop aromatic substances, as well as the formation of ethylisoamylphenylethyl esters of individual fatty acids. The non-alcoholic beer produced by the proposed method has a significant advantage both in terms of analysis, organoleptic characteristics, and in the field of the physiology of nutrition. The proposed method allows to improve the quality of the finished product.
    The degree of fermentation,%.
    Foam, with Zinc, mg / l Fructose, g / l Glucose, g / l Sucrose, g / l
    Maltose +
    maltotriosis,
    g / l
    Purine, only mg / l
    14.1
    1.2
    291 331
    0.04 0.10
    0.05 1.28
    0.05
    5.24
    0.01 0.01
    3.04 27.78 26.88
    121 87
    73
    Indicators
    Pyrimidine, only mg / l
    Thiamine (V), mg / l (µg)
     ..
    Distil qi.
     Impurity yeast. Contacting at low temperature.
    Isoamylacetate
    Ethylbutyrate
    Ethyl capronate
    Ethyl caprylate
    Ethyldec-4-enoat
    Isoamyl capronate
    Isoamyl caprylate
    Phenylethyl acetate
    Beer
    LLZlI
    Elan
    85
    158 84
    140
    19 53
    Table 2
    BY
    25
    470
    35
    130
    100
    70
    25
    20
    25
    20
    25
    35
    45
    9-Oxononano45
    280 wa acid
    4-Oxononano
    wa acid nonalactone
    Azelainova t
    acid
    50
    thirty
    50 50
    80 40
    140
    50
    权利要求:
    Claims (4)
    [1]
    1. A METHOD FOR PREPARING SOFT DRINKS WITH YEAST AROMA, which involves preparing the wort, diluting and cooling it, introducing the yeast, contacting the wort with the yeast, separating the yeast, clarifying and heat treating the beverage, characterized in that, in order to improve the quality of the finished product acidified to pH 3-6, the wort is cooled to a temperature of from -0.5 to 0 ° C, and the clarification of the drink is carried out by filtration in the presence of polyvinylpyrrolidone or silica gel.
    [2]
    2. The method of pop. 1, characterized in that for the preparation of wort using boiled beer wort or grape or fruit juice, or whey.
    [3]
    3. The method according to π.1, with the exception that the acidification of the wort is carried out microbiologically or by the introduction of dilute sulfuric or malic, or lactic, or tartaric acid.
    [4]
    4. The method of pop. 1, different due to the fact that when using beer wort, the preparation of wort is carried out by diluting the hopped beer wort with de-frozen and / or disinfected and softened water to a dry matter content of 6-30 wt.%, using yeast after contacting them from the fermented undiluted hopped beer wort in an amount of 0.1-4.0 l per 1 hl of wort, and in the process of contacting the wort with yeast, the mixture is supersaturated with carbon dioxide.
    SU, p, 1264831 AZ
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ATA168182A|1988-05-15|
    AT388383B|1989-06-12|
    TR21398A|1984-05-22|
    NO158714C|1988-10-26|
    FR2519237A1|1983-07-08|
    ATA20988A|1988-11-15|
    AU548103B2|1985-11-21|
    ZW7582A1|1982-08-18|
    NL8201785A|1983-08-01|
    US4661355A|1987-04-28|
    AU8303082A|1983-07-14|
    DE3213056C2|1989-03-16|
    RO85046A|1984-08-17|
    PH18780A|1985-09-25|
    ES521898A0|1984-04-01|
    DD202104A5|1983-08-31|
    ES8303898A1|1983-02-16|
    KR890002166B1|1989-06-22|
    YU42036B|1988-04-30|
    NL186133B|1990-05-01|
    PL137666B1|1986-07-31|
    CA1201004A|1986-02-25|
    YU91782A|1984-12-31|
    BG50373A3|1992-07-15|
    HU185095B|1984-11-28|
    MY8600494A|1986-12-31|
    MA19464A1|1982-12-31|
    IT1151726B|1986-12-24|
    NZ200339A|1983-09-02|
    CS235537B2|1985-05-15|
    ZA822661B|1983-02-23|
    IN158305B|1986-10-18|
    CH646844A5|1984-12-28|
    PT74825A|1982-05-01|
    OA07086A|1984-01-31|
    FI821323L|1983-07-05|
    AT387233B|1988-12-27|
    DK187482A|1983-07-05|
    SE8202699L|1983-07-05|
    PT74825B|1985-10-04|
    HK21586A|1986-04-04|
    JPS58121779A|1983-07-20|
    SE455362B|1988-07-11|
    IT8220832D0|1982-04-20|
    MX7188E|1987-12-23|
    NO821388L|1983-07-05|
    FR2519237B1|1985-07-19|
    GB2112619A|1983-07-27|
    NO158714B|1988-07-18|
    ES8403708A2|1984-04-01|
    JO1203B1|1985-04-20|
    GB2112619B|1985-08-29|
    RO85046B|1984-09-30|
    PL236201A1|1983-08-01|
    IL65477D0|1982-07-30|
    NL186133C|1990-10-01|
    ES511811A0|1983-02-16|
    FI821323A0|1982-04-15|
    BE895529A|1983-07-04|
    KR830009738A|1983-12-23|
    GR69222B|1982-05-10|
    JPS6121071B2|1986-05-24|
    EG16449A|1986-09-30|
    US4746518A|1988-05-24|
    DE3213056A1|1983-08-04|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    CH1182A|CH646844A5|1982-01-04|1982-01-04|METHOD FOR PRODUCING ALCOHOL-FREE BEVERAGES WITH HEFEAROMA.|
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